Ofcom clears the way for satellite-to-smartphone services

UK telecoms regulator Ofcom has approved the use of mobile spectrum below 3 GHz for direct-to-device satellite links, allowing mobile operators to route calls, texts and data from satellites straight to ordinary smartphones. Consumers will not need individual licences, which Ofcom hopes will support mass-market use, help plug rural coverage gaps and provide backup connectivity when ground networks fail. The rules include protections to avoid interference with radar, air traffic control and neighbouring countries’ networks, and operators must apply to vary their existing licences before launching services.

Virgin Media O2 is working with SpaceX’s Starlink on messaging and data services targeted for early 2026, while Vodafone has teamed up with AST and has already demonstrated a satellite video call from an area without terrestrial coverage. The commercial models for these services are still unclear. Ofcom’s spectrum chief David Willis said the move should improve connectivity for rural communities and support local businesses and economic activity.